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Terminology
Click on letter to see the terms.
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F-3FB Condensate Oil
Crude oil from Netherlands with API gravity of *** and *** % sulfur.
Fadhill Crude Oil
Crude oil from Saudi Arabia with an API gravity of *** and a sulfur content of *** %.
Fao Blend Crude Oil
Crude oil from Iraq with an API gravity of *** with a sulfur content of *** %
Farmout
Assignment or partial assignment of an oil and gas lease from one lessee to another lessee.
FCCU
Fluid catalytic cracking unit.
Federal Energy Regulatory Commission
A US federal agency created in 1977 to regulate, among other things, interstate wholesale gas and transportation of gas and electricity at "just and reasonable" rates. Located in Washington.
Federated Crude Oil
Crude oil from Canada with an API gravity of *** with a sulfur content of *** %
Fee Land
The most extensive interest that can be owned in land, including surface and mineral (including oil and gas) rights
Feedstock
Material used in a processing plant.
FERC
Federal Energy Regulatory Commission. A US federal agency created in 1977 to regulate, among other things, interstate wholesale gas and transportation of gas and electricity at "just and reasonable" rates. Located in Washington.
FERC Order 636
The 1992 order that unbundled US pipeline services, requiring pipelines to cease their merchant function and instead become solely a transporter of gas.
Field
Area of oil and gas production with at least one common reservoir for the entire area. The words 'pool' and 'field' mean the same thing when only one underground reservoir is involved, but 'field' unlike 'pool' may relate to two or more pools.
Field Rules
Spacing and production rules for the common reservoir in an area.
Fife Crude Oil
Crude oil from North Sea with an API gravity of *** with a sulfur content of *** %
Firm Gas
Gas sold on a continuous basis for a defined contract term. A type of contracted service where the distributor agrees to provide the buyer with an uninterrupted supply of gas. This type of contract is usually more expensive and is used primarily by those firms who cannot afford to risk loss of fuel for any period of time.
Firm Service
Service offered to customers under schedules or contracts that anticipate no interruptions. The highest quality of service offered to customers.
Fish
An object lost (or stuck) in the wellbore obstructing operations.
Flare or Vent
The burning or venting of gas in the field as a means of disposal when there is no market for the gas and the operator does not elect (or cannot) use the gas for a non-wasteful purpose. Flaring of gas is regulated.
Flash Point
The lowest temperature under very specific conditions at which a combustible liquid will give off sufficient vapor to form a flammable mixture with air in a standardized vessel. Assesses the volatility of the product.
Florida Gas Natural Gas Hub - Florida
Florida natural gas hub
Florida Gas Natural Gas Hub - Louisiana
Louisiana natural gas hub
Florida Gas Natural Gas Hub - Mobile Bay
Alabama natural gas hub
Florida Gas Natural Gas Hub - South Texas
South Texas natural gas hub
Flotta Crude Oil
North Sea crude oil. API gravity is *** degrees, and the sulfur content is *** %.
Flounder Crude Oil
Crude oil from Australia with an API gravity of ***
FOB
Free on board. fob prices exclude all, insurance and freight charge
Foinaven Crude Oil
Crude oil from United Kingdom with an API gravity of *** with a sulfur content of *** %
Forcados Crude Oil
West African crude oil. Nigeria crude oil with gravity of *** . This crude has a larger distillate refining profile. Its API gravity is *** degrees and has a sulfur content of *** %
Forcados Crude Oil
Crude oil from Nigeria with an API gravity of *** with a sulfur content of *** %
Force Majeure
An unexpected event or occurrence not within the control of the parties to a contract which alters the application of the terms of the contract; sometimes referred to as "an act of God." Examples include severe weather, war, strikes, pipeline failure, and other similiar events.
Formation
A separate layer of rock or group of intermingled beds.
Forozan
Crude oil from Iran with API gravity of *** and *** % sulfur.
Fortescue Crude Oil
Crude oil from Australia with an API gravity of ***
Forties Crude Oil
The first substantial oil field discovered in the British sector of the North Sea. Also used to refer to the crude oil produced from the field. API gravity is *** degrees. The sulfur content is *** %.
Forties Crude Oil
Crude oil from United Kingdom with an API gravity of *** with a sulfur content of *** %
Fosterton Crude Oil
Crude oil from Canada with an API gravity of *** with a sulfur content of *** %
Four Corners Crude Oil
Crude oil from United States Utah with an API gravity of *** with a sulfur content of *** %
Fourchon Grand Isle Crude Oil
Crude oil from United States Louisiana with an API gravity of *** with a sulfur content of *** %
FPSO
Floating Production, Storage and Offloading vessel
Frac
High pressure or explosive method of fracturing rock formations
Fracing
The process of pumping fluids into a productive formation at high rates of injection to hydraulically break the rock. The "fractures" which are created in the rock act as flow channels for the oil and gas to the well.
Front Month
The contract month that will be expiring next. Example - Using Crude Oil, in July 2005, the front month would be the August 2005 contract as it is the next contract to expire. Once the August 2005 contract month expires on July 26th, the next contract out would become the front month. In this example, on July 26th through August 25th, the front month would be the September 2005 contract.
Front Month, Roll On Expiration
Method of rolling data. When the current contract expires, the data rolls to the next contract out.
Front Month, Roll On Volume
Method of rolling data from one contract to the next contract. When the volume of trades in teh next contract out becomes larger than the volume of trades in the current month, the data rolls to the next contract out.
Fuel and Shrinkage
The difference between the amount of gas produced at the wellhead and the gas that enters a pipeline that can be associated with providing energy to on lease equipment or removal of solution gas. The losses include but are not limited to those from the separation process and field use, as well as fuel, flare gas and plant liquids extraction.
Fulmar Crude Oil
Crude oil from North Sea with an API gravity of *** with a sulfur content of *** %
Furrial Crude Oil
Crude oil from Venezuela with an API gravity of *** with a sulfur content of *** %
Futures Contract
An agreement to make or take delivery of a commodity at a fixed date or strip of dates in the future, at a price agreed upon at the time of dealing.
Fuyu Crude Oil
Crude oil from China
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